Abstract
This chapter examines innovation in socio-institutional environments of three largest and most diverse emerging markets: Russia, India and China over the period 1990-2014. It considers formal (proxied by corruption) and informal (proxied by trust) institutions and non-linear forces. It also examines the role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in (the likelihood of) fostering innovation and of two research and development (R&D) inputs: R&D expenditures and personnel. A significantly positive direct effect of trust and a negative direct effect of corruption are confirmed, whilst there is a significant non-linear decreasing relationship with trust and increasing relationship with corruption. Interestingly, FDI and R&D expenditures are found to decrease innovation, whilst R&D personnel increase innovation output across the sample.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Multinational Enterprise Management Strategies in Developing Countries |
Editors | Mohammad Ayub Khan |
Publisher | IGI Global |
Chapter | 9 |
Pages | 176-197 |
Number of pages | 22 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781522502777 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781522502760 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2016 |