Securing Renewable Energy Supply Chains: Challenges and Opportunities for Information Security

This paper explores the information security challenges and opportunities in renewable energy supply chains as they integrate advanced technologies from Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Through a review of existing literature and industry insights, it identifies key sensitive data types at risk, such as intellectual property, operational data, and business strategies. The study highlights how the risk levels vary between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 and examines the potential consequences of cyber-attacks, data breaches, and regulatory non-compliance. It also outlines opportunities to enhance security using advanced technologies, risk management strategies, and industry collaboration, offering valuable insights for stakeholders in the renewable energy sector.